【行業資訊】2020年10月社會融資規模存量統計數據報告

初步統計(ji)，10月末社會(hui)融資規(gui)模存量為(wei)(wei)281.28萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)13.7%。其中，對實(shi)體(ti)經(jing)濟發放(fang)的(de)人(ren)民(min)幣(bi)貸(dai)款余(yu)(yu)額(e)為(wei)(wei)168.92萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)13.3%；對實(shi)體(ti)經(jing)濟發放(fang)的(de)外幣(bi)貸(dai)款折合人(ren)民(min)幣(bi)余(yu)(yu)額(e)為(wei)(wei)2.31萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)5.9%；委(wei)托貸(dai)款余(yu)(yu)額(e)為(wei)(wei)11.12萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降4.7%；信托貸(dai)款余(yu)(yu)額(e)為(wei)(wei)6.94萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降8.9%；未貼現的(de)銀(yin)行(xing)承(cheng)兌匯(hui)票余(yu)(yu)額(e)為(wei)(wei)3.79萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)19.3%；企業債券(quan)余(yu)(yu)額(e)為(wei)(wei)27.53萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)20.4%；政府(fu)債券(quan)余(yu)(yu)額(e)為(wei)(wei)44.95萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)20.9%；非金融企業境內股票余(yu)(yu)額(e)為(wei)(wei)8.06萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)11%。

從結構看，10月末(mo)對實(shi)體經(jing)濟發放的人(ren)民幣(bi)貸款(kuan)(kuan)余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)占(zhan)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)社會融(rong)資規模存量的60.1%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)低(di)(di)0.2個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點；對實(shi)體經(jing)濟發放的外(wai)幣(bi)貸款(kuan)(kuan)折合人(ren)民幣(bi)余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)0.8%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)低(di)(di)0.1個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點；委托貸款(kuan)(kuan)余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)4%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)低(di)(di)0.7個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點；信(xin)托貸款(kuan)(kuan)余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)2.5%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)低(di)(di)0.6個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點；未(wei)貼現的銀行承兌(dui)匯票余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)1.3%，與(yu)上年同(tong)(tong)期(qi)持(chi)平；企業債(zhai)券余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)9.8%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)高(gao)0.6個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點；政(zheng)府(fu)債(zhai)券余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)16%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)高(gao)1個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點；非金融(rong)企業境內股票余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)2.9%，與(yu)上年同(tong)(tong)期(qi)持(chi)平。

注1：社會(hui)融資(zi)(zi)規(gui)模存量是(shi)指一定時期末（月(yue)末、季末或年末）實體(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)從金(jin)融體(ti)系獲(huo)得的(de)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)余額(e)。數據來(lai)源(yuan)于中國人民銀行(xing)、中國銀行(xing)保險監(jian)督管理委(wei)員會(hui)、中國證券監(jian)督管理委(wei)員會(hui)、中央(yang)國債登記結算(suan)有(you)限責任(ren)公司、銀行(xing)間市場(chang)交易商協會(hui)等部門。

注(zhu)2：2019年12月(yue)(yue)起(qi)，人民銀行(xing)進(jin)一步完善社會(hui)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)統(tong)(tong)計，將“國債(zhai)”和(he)“地方(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)府一般債(zhai)券(quan)”納入(ru)社會(hui)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)統(tong)(tong)計，與原有(you)“地方(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)府專項(xiang)債(zhai)券(quan)”合并為(wei)“政(zheng)(zheng)府債(zhai)券(quan)”指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)，指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)數值為(wei)托管機(ji)構的托管面值；2019年9月(yue)(yue)起(qi)，人民銀行(xing)完善“社會(hui)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)”中的“企(qi)(qi)業債(zhai)券(quan)”統(tong)(tong)計，將“交易(yi)所企(qi)(qi)業資(zi)產支持證(zheng)券(quan)”納入(ru)“企(qi)(qi)業債(zhai)券(quan)”指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)；2018年9月(yue)(yue)起(qi)，人民銀行(xing)將“地方(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)府專項(xiang)債(zhai)券(quan)”納入(ru)社會(hui)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)統(tong)(tong)計；2018年8月(yue)(yue)起(qi)，人民銀行(xing)完善社會(hui)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)統(tong)(tong)計方(fang)法，將“存款類金融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)構資(zi)產支持證(zheng)券(quan)”和(he)“貸款核銷”納入(ru)社會(hui)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)統(tong)(tong)計，在“其(qi)他(ta)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)”項(xiang)下單獨列示(shi)。

注3：文內同比數據為可比口徑(jing)。

來源：中國人民銀行