【行業資訊】我國前三季度經濟增長由負轉正 第三季度GDP增4.9%

分(fen)季(ji)度看(kan)(kan)，一(yi)季(ji)度同比(bi)下降6.8%，二季(ji)度增(zeng)長(chang)3.2%，三(san)季(ji)度增(zeng)長(chang)4.9%。分(fen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業看(kan)(kan)，第(di)一(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業增(zeng)加值48123億(yi)元(yuan)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)2.3%；第(di)二產(chan)(chan)(chan)業增(zeng)加值274267億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)0.9%；第(di)三(san)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業增(zeng)加值400397億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)0.4%。從環比(bi)看(kan)(kan)，三(san)季(ji)度國內生產(chan)(chan)(chan)總值增(zeng)長(chang)2.7%。

國家統(tong)計局(ju)新聞發(fa)言人劉愛(ai)華表示，前(qian)三季(ji)度，面對(dui)新冠(guan)肺炎疫(yi)情巨大沖擊和復(fu)雜嚴峻的國內外環境，各(ge)地區(qu)各(ge)部(bu)門科(ke)學統(tong)籌疫(yi)情防(fang)控和經濟社(she)(she)會發(fa)展，有(you)力(li)有(you)效推(tui)動生產生活秩(zhi)序(xu)恢復(fu)，前(qian)三季(ji)度經濟增(zeng)速由負轉正，供(gong)需關系(xi)逐(zhu)步改善，市場活力(li)動力(li)增(zeng)強，就(jiu)業民(min)(min)生較好保障，國民(min)(min)經濟延續穩定(ding)恢復(fu)態勢，社(she)(she)會大局(ju)保持穩定(ding)。

農(nong)業生產形(xing)勢較好

秋(qiu)糧有(you)望再獲豐(feng)收

前(qian)三(san)季(ji)度(du)，農(nong)業（種植業）增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.8%，增(zeng)(zeng)速與上半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)持平；其中，三(san)季(ji)度(du)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.9%。全國夏糧早稻產(chan)量(liang)合計17010萬噸，比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)224萬噸。秋糧播(bo)種面積穩中有增(zeng)(zeng)，主要秋糧作物總體長(chang)(chang)(chang)勢較好，秋糧生產(chan)有望再獲(huo)豐收。糧食種植結構持續優化(hua)，優質稻谷與大豆播(bo)種面積進一步(bu)擴(kuo)大。前(qian)三(san)季(ji)度(du)，牛(niu)奶產(chan)量(liang)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.1%，禽蛋(dan)產(chan)量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.1%；豬(zhu)牛(niu)羊禽肉產(chan)量(liang)下降(jiang)4.7%，降(jiang)幅(fu)比上半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)收窄6.1個(ge)百分點(dian)，其中禽肉產(chan)量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.5%，牛(niu)肉、羊肉、豬(zhu)肉產(chan)量(liang)分別(bie)下降(jiang)1.7%、1.8%、10.8%，降(jiang)幅(fu)分別(bie)比上半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)收窄1.7、0.7、8.3個(ge)百分點(dian)。生豬(zhu)生產(chan)逐步(bu)恢復(fu)。三(san)季(ji)度(du)末，生豬(zhu)存欄(lan)37039萬頭(tou)，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)20.7%；其中，能繁殖母豬(zhu)存欄(lan)3822萬頭(tou)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)28.0%。

工業生產加(jia)快

高技術制(zhi)造業和裝備(bei)制(zhi)造業較快增長

前(qian)(qian)三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)，全國規模以(yi)(yi)上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.2%，上(shang)半年為(wei)下降1.3%。其中，三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.8%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)二季(ji)(ji)度(du)加(jia)(jia)快1.4個百(bai)分點(dian)。9月份(fen)(fen)，規模以(yi)(yi)上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.9%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)8月份(fen)(fen)加(jia)(jia)快1.3個百(bai)分點(dian)，連續(xu)(xu)6個月增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)；環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.18%。前(qian)(qian)三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)，分經濟(ji)類(lei)型看(kan)，國有控(kong)股(gu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.9%；股(gu)份(fen)(fen)制(zhi)(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.5%，外商及(ji)(ji)港澳臺商投(tou)資企業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.3%；私營企業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.1%。分三(san)大(da)門類(lei)看(kan)，采礦(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下降0.6%，降幅比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)半年收(shou)窄0.5個百(bai)分點(dian)；制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.7%，電(dian)力、熱力、燃氣及(ji)(ji)水生產和供應業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.8%，上(shang)半年分別為(wei)下降1.4%、0.9%。前(qian)(qian)三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)，高技術制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、裝備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)分別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.9%、4.7%。從產品產量看(kan)，前(qian)(qian)三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)，載貨汽車，挖掘、鏟土運輸機械，工業(ye)(ye)(ye)機器人(ren)，集成電(dian)路(lu)產量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)分別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)23.4%、20.2%、18.2%、14.7%。1-8月份(fen)(fen)，全國規模以(yi)(yi)上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現利(li)潤37167億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下降4.4%，降幅比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)1-7月份(fen)(fen)收(shou)窄3.7個百(bai)分點(dian)。9月份(fen)(fen)，中國制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)采購經理指(zhi)數為(wei)51.5%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)8月份(fen)(fen)上(shang)升0.5個百(bai)分點(dian)，連續(xu)(xu)7個月位于臨(lin)界(jie)點(dian)之上(shang)。

服(fu)務業穩步復蘇(su)

現代服(fu)務業增勢較好

前(qian)三(san)季(ji)度(du)，服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實現(xian)穩步復蘇。三(san)季(ji)度(du)，服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.3%，增(zeng)速比(bi)二季(ji)度(du)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)2.4個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。前(qian)三(san)季(ji)度(du)，信(xin)(xin)息傳輸、軟件和信(xin)(xin)息技(ji)術服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，金融業(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)現(xian)代服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值分(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.9%、7.0%，分(fen)(fen)別比(bi)上(shang)半年提(ti)高1.4、0.4個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。全國服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產指(zhi)數同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降2.6%，降幅比(bi)上(shang)半年收(shou)窄3.5個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；其中(zhong)，9月(yue)份(fen)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.4%，比(bi)8月(yue)份(fen)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)1.4個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。1-8月(yue)份(fen)，規模以上(shang)服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)入同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降2.5%，降幅比(bi)1-7月(yue)份(fen)收(shou)窄1.3個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；其中(zhong)，信(xin)(xin)息傳輸、軟件和信(xin)(xin)息技(ji)術服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.4%。9月(yue)份(fen)，服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)商務(wu)(wu)活動(dong)指(zhi)數為55.2%，比(bi)8月(yue)份(fen)上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)0.9個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。其中(zhong)，交通運輸、電信(xin)(xin)互聯網軟件、住宿餐飲(yin)等(deng)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)商務(wu)(wu)活動(dong)指(zhi)數保持(chi)在60%以上(shang)。從(cong)市場預(yu)(yu)期看，服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)活動(dong)預(yu)(yu)期指(zhi)數為62.2%，比(bi)8月(yue)份(fen)上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)0.9個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。

市場銷(xiao)售(shou)明顯(xian)改(gai)善(shan)

網(wang)上零售持(chi)續較快增長

前(qian)三(san)季度(du)，社會(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)總額(e)(e)(e)273324億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)7.2%，降(jiang)幅比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年收窄4.2個(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點；其中(zhong)三(san)季度(du)增(zeng)(zeng)長0.9%，季度(du)增(zeng)(zeng)速年內首次轉正。9月份，社會(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)總額(e)(e)(e)35295億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長3.3%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)8月份加快2.8個(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點，連(lian)續2個(ge)月增(zeng)(zeng)長。前(qian)三(san)季度(du)，按(an)經營單位所在地(di)分(fen)(fen)，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)額(e)(e)(e)236843億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)7.3%；鄉(xiang)村消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)額(e)(e)(e)36481億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)6.7%。按(an)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)類(lei)型分(fen)(fen)，餐飲收入25226億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)23.9%；商品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)248098億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)5.1%。消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)升級類(lei)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)較(jiao)快增(zeng)(zeng)長，通訊器材類(lei)、體育娛樂(le)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)類(lei)、化妝(zhuang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)類(lei)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)額(e)(e)(e)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長7.2%、6.8%、4.5%。前(qian)三(san)季度(du)全國網(wang)上(shang)(shang)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)額(e)(e)(e)80065億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長9.7%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年加快2.4個(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。其中(zhong)，實物商品(pin)(pin)(pin)網(wang)上(shang)(shang)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)額(e)(e)(e)66477億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長15.3%，占社會(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)總額(e)(e)(e)的比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重為24.3%。

固定資產(chan)投資增速由(you)負轉正

高(gao)技術產(chan)業和(he)社會(hui)領域投資持續回升

前三季度(du)，全國固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（不(bu)含(han)農戶）436530億元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.8%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速年(nian)(nian)內(nei)首次(ci)由負轉(zhuan)(zhuan)正(zheng)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)為下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3.1%。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)領域(yu)看，基礎設施(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速年(nian)(nian)內(nei)首次(ci)由負轉(zhuan)(zhuan)正(zheng)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)為下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)2.7%；制(zhi)造業投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)6.5%，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)收(shou)(shou)窄5.2個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；房地(di)產(chan)(chan)開(kai)發投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.6%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)3.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。全國商品房銷售面積117073萬平方米，下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.8%，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)收(shou)(shou)窄6.6個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；商品房銷售額115647億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.7%，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)為下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)5.4%。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)產(chan)(chan)業看，第一產(chan)(chan)業投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)14.5%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)10.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；第二產(chan)(chan)業投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3.4%，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)收(shou)(shou)窄4.9個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；第三產(chan)(chan)業投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.3%，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)為下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.0%。民間投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)243998億元(yuan)，下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.5%，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)收(shou)(shou)窄5.8個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。高(gao)(gao)技術(shu)產(chan)(chan)業投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.1%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)2.8個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；其中(zhong)高(gao)(gao)技術(shu)制(zhi)造業和高(gao)(gao)技術(shu)服務業投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.3%和8.7%。高(gao)(gao)技術(shu)制(zhi)造業中(zhong)，醫(yi)藥制(zhi)造業、計算(suan)機(ji)及(ji)辦公設備(bei)制(zhi)造業投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)21.2%、9.3%；高(gao)(gao)技術(shu)服務業中(zhong)，電子商務服務業、信息(xi)服務業、科技成果轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)服務業投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)20.4%、16.9%、16.8%。社會領域(yu)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)3.9個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；其中(zhong)衛生、教育投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)20.3%、12.7%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)5.1、1.9個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。從環(huan)比(bi)(bi)看，9月(yue)份固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（不(bu)含(han)農戶）比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.37%。

貨物進(jin)出(chu)口(kou)由降轉升

貿易結構繼續改善

前(qian)(qian)三(san)季度(du)(du)，貨物進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)額(e)231151億元，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)0.7%，增(zeng)速年(nian)(nian)(nian)內首次由負(fu)轉正；其中，三(san)季度(du)(du)同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)7.5%，二(er)季度(du)(du)為下降(jiang)0.2%。出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)127103億元，增(zeng)長(chang)1.8%；進(jin)(jin)口(kou)104048億元，下降(jiang)0.6%；進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)相抵，貿(mao)易順差23054億元。9月份(fen)，進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)額(e)30663億元，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)10.0%；出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)16620億元，增(zeng)長(chang)8.7%；進(jin)(jin)口(kou)14043億元，增(zeng)長(chang)11.6%。貿(mao)易結構繼(ji)續(xu)優(you)化。前(qian)(qian)三(san)季度(du)(du)，一(yi)般貿(mao)易進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)占進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)額(e)的比重(zhong)為60.2%，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)期提高0.8個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。機電產品出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)3.2%，上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)為下降(jiang)2.3%。民營(ying)企業進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)10.2%，占進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)額(e)的比重(zhong)為46.1%，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)期提高4個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。

居民消費價格漲幅回(hui)落

工業生(sheng)產者出廠價格同比下降(jiang)

前(qian)三(san)季度(du)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)居民消費(fei)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)同(tong)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)3.3%，漲(zhang)幅比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)年回(hui)落0.5個百(bai)分(fen)點。其中(zhong)，城市上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)3.1%，農村上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)4.1%。9月份，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)居民消費(fei)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)同(tong)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.7%，環比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)0.2%。分(fen)類別看，前(qian)三(san)季度(du)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)煙酒價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)同(tong)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)10.9%，衣著下(xia)降0.2%，居住下(xia)降0.3%，生活用品(pin)及服務(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)0.1%，交(jiao)通(tong)和通(tong)信下(xia)降3.5%，教育(yu)文化和娛樂上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.4%，醫療保健上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.9%，其他(ta)用品(pin)和服務(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)5.0%。在(zai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)煙酒價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)，糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.2%，鮮菜上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)6.1%；豬肉價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)82.4%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)年回(hui)落21.9個百(bai)分(fen)點。扣(kou)除食(shi)(shi)品(pin)和能(neng)源價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)后的核心CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)0.9%。

前(qian)三(san)季度(du)，全國(guo)工(gong)業生產者出廠價(jia)格(ge)同比下降(jiang)2.0%；其中9月份同比下降(jiang)2.1%，環比上(shang)漲0.1%。前(qian)三(san)季度(du)，全國(guo)工(gong)業生產者購進價(jia)格(ge)同比下降(jiang)2.6%；其中9月份同比下降(jiang)2.3%，環比上(shang)漲0.4%。

全國城鎮調查失業(ye)率穩中(zhong)有落

就業形勢(shi)總體穩定

前三季(ji)(ji)度，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)城鎮(zhen)新(xin)增就業(ye)人(ren)員898萬(wan)人(ren)，完成全(quan)(quan)年目標任務(wu)的99.8%。9月(yue)份，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)城鎮(zhen)調查(cha)失業(ye)率(lv)為(wei)5.4%，比(bi)8月(yue)份下(xia)降(jiang)0.2個(ge)百分點(dian)；其(qi)中25-59歲人(ren)口調查(cha)失業(ye)率(lv)為(wei)4.8%，低于全(quan)(quan)國(guo)城鎮(zhen)調查(cha)失業(ye)率(lv)0.6個(ge)百分點(dian)，與8月(yue)份持平。31個(ge)大(da)城市城鎮(zhen)調查(cha)失業(ye)率(lv)為(wei)5.5%，比(bi)8月(yue)份下(xia)降(jiang)0.2個(ge)百分點(dian)。全(quan)(quan)國(guo)企(qi)業(ye)就業(ye)人(ren)員周(zhou)平均工作時間為(wei)46.8小時。三季(ji)(ji)度末，農村(cun)外出務(wu)工勞動力總(zong)量(liang)17952萬(wan)人(ren)，比(bi)上年同(tong)期減少384萬(wan)人(ren)，同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)2.1%。

居民收(shou)入(ru)實際增(zeng)速由負轉正(zheng)

城鄉居民人均收入比值縮(suo)小

前(qian)三季度，全國居(ju)(ju)民(min)人均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)23781元，同(tong)比(bi)名義增(zeng)長(chang)3.9%，扣除價格(ge)因素實(shi)際(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)0.6%，年(nian)(nian)內首次(ci)轉正，上半(ban)年(nian)(nian)為下降1.3%。按(an)常住地分，城(cheng)鎮居(ju)(ju)民(min)人均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)32821元，名義增(zeng)長(chang)2.8%，實(shi)際(ji)下降0.3%；農村居(ju)(ju)民(min)人均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)12297元，名義增(zeng)長(chang)5.8%，實(shi)際(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)1.6%。城(cheng)鄉居(ju)(ju)民(min)人均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)比(bi)值為2.67，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)同(tong)期縮(suo)小0.08。全國居(ju)(ju)民(min)人均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)位數20512元，同(tong)比(bi)名義增(zeng)長(chang)3.2%。

劉愛華指出(chu)，總(zong)的(de)來(lai)看，前三季度(du)經濟運行持續穩定恢復(fu)，統籌(chou)防(fang)疫(yi)和發展(zhan)成效(xiao)顯著(zhu)(zhu)。但也要看到，國(guo)際(ji)環(huan)境仍(reng)然復(fu)雜嚴峻(jun)，不穩定性不確(que)定性較(jiao)多(duo)；國(guo)內(nei)疫(yi)情外防(fang)輸入、內(nei)防(fang)反(fan)彈的(de)壓力(li)不小，經濟仍(reng)處在恢復(fu)進(jin)程中(zhong)，持續復(fu)蘇向好基礎(chu)仍(reng)需(xu)鞏固。下階段(duan)，要認真貫(guan)徹落實(shi)(shi)黨中(zhong)央、國(guo)務院(yuan)決(jue)策(ce)部署，按照推動高質量發展(zhan)、構(gou)建新發展(zhan)格局的(de)要求，堅持穩中(zhong)求進(jin)工(gong)作總(zong)基調，牢(lao)牢(lao)把握擴大(da)內(nei)需(xu)戰略基點，在常態化疫(yi)情防(fang)控中(zhong)扎實(shi)(shi)做好“六(liu)穩”工(gong)作，全(quan)(quan)面落實(shi)(shi)“六(liu)保”任(ren)務，大(da)力(li)深(shen)化改革開放，助力(li)企業紓困解難(nan)，著(zhu)(zhu)力(li)暢通經濟循環(huan)，筑牢(lao)民生(sheng)保障(zhang)基礎(chu)，努力(li)完(wan)成全(quan)(quan)年經濟社會發展(zhan)目(mu)標任(ren)務。